Introduction
Web development is split into two categories i.e., client-side and server-side development. Client-side is a front-end development that handles all the user interaction, appearance of websites, and interactivity. Whereas server-side is a backend development that manages business logic, database interactions, and all the inner workings of the website. Backend is crucial to have a fully functional web application.
Without a backend, a website is like trying to drive a car without an engine. Thus, a proper backend is vital for the success of overall working of a website. This is where frameworks come into play. Frameworks provide all the necessary tools and libraries that have minimized the tasks of developers. Using framework, developers don’t have to do anything from scratch. Today in this article, we will walk you through some of the best backend frameworks that can help you with your current projects. So here we go!
The 10 Best Backend Development Frameworks
- Laravel
- React Native
- Meteor.js
- Django
- Ruby on Rails
- Flutter
- ASP.Net Core
- Loopback
- Koa Node.js
- Gin Gonic
1. Laravel
Laravel is one of the best frameworks for backend development in PHP. It is an open-source that comes with the dependency manager and modular packages. Besides, it also offers built-in features such as HTML template rendering, easy installation of third-party libraries, authentication, and security.
Key Features of Laravel:
Built-in Template: Using this feature, developers can easily create layouts for content. It provides CSS and JS code that allows the smooth creation of simple as well as complex designs.
Handy Routing: Setting up the routing for the application with straightforward syntax is super easy and enhances the performance.
Security: Laravel uses the hash function and adds a unique random value for a password to protect against attackers.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| API-based notification and mailing | Transitioning from one version to different versions is not easy |
| Supports multiple log handlers | Laravel has too many functions that can make things complicated |
| Offers simple data cache through Memcached, Redis, and other caching tools | The cost of hiring a developer is high |
| Built-in PHPUnit and preconfigured phpunit.xml file provide rigorous unit testing | |
| Easy and simple authentication |
2. React Native
React Native is an open-source mobile app JavaScript framework developed by Facebook in the year 2015. It allows cross-platform app development on Android and iOS. Usually, developers need to write different codebases for individual operating systems such as for iOS using Objective-C and for Android using Java and Kotlin. However, in React Native, developers can write a single codebase that can work well in both iOS and Android. Some of the big companies that use React Native are Uber Eats, Shopify, Walmart, Skype, and Tesla.
Key Features of React Native:
Hot Reload: Developers can instantly spot the changes in their code without having to recompile the app.
Write Code Once and Use Anywhere: React Native can generate platform-specific components from its single codebase with minimal changes for both iOS and Android apps.
Large Community: There is no shortage of support while developing the app using Reactive Native. It has a strong supportive community that is always ready to help with questions and queries for mobile app development.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Offers extensive built-in components and API | Provides just basic functionality without any extra features |
| JSI lets React Native work seamlessly with any JS engine | Steeper learning curve |
| Hot reload saves a lot of time | Compatibility issue with the third-party library |
| Guarantees high caliber and fast execution | Updating the latest version in React Native is complex |
| React Native apps are easy to publish in the App Store |
3. Meteor.js
Yet another proficient framework on our list is to simplify mobile apps, web apps, and desktop apps. It provides a real-time communication feature that helps your application to scale during build time. The best part is that it can smoothly integrate with Vue, React, Angular, and other frameworks, an added perk for developers to select the frontend framework of their choice. Apart from that, it can also integrate with MongoDB and deploy the same codebase in various platforms such as Android, Blackberry, iOS, and many more. Therefore, creating reusable codebase developers can save a lot of time and effort. Moreover, Meteor.js is associated with big companies such as CodeSignal, Qualcomm, and Racket Chat.
Key Features of Meteor.js:
App Security: It allows users to create their account through which developers can manage authentication and authorization easily and provides. As a result, it provides benefits of security in the application.
Live Reload: Whenever the developer makes the changes in the code it directly reflects on the UI and developers don’t need to manually refresh the page.
Custom Package Manager: Using this feature, developers can make their software package manager with the help of NPM modules.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Developers can make live updates of websites and promote the single language throughout | Need to depend on external packages to retrieve data from different collections and perform joins |
| It provides great help with all the necessary resources and tutorials for Meteor.js users | Complex hosting due to its less intuitive server |
| It is an open source; thus, businesses can save huge amounts for the devolvement of any application | Custom hosting of applications can be challenging |
| Live reload allows developers to check code logic without having to rebuild the project | Doesn’t offer the robustness of standard SQL joins |
| Cross-platform compatible | Need to carefully use third-party plugins to be effectively indexed by SEO crawlers |
4. Django
Django is a backend framework for Python that works well with complex projects. Python developers don’t need to worry about third-party plugins
10 Best Frameworks for Backend Development
Backend is crucial to have a fully functional web application. 10 best backend development frameworks that can help you in next project.
PublishedDecember 19, 2023
Category10 backend dev frameworks
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